Function of the “5-Fold Ministry”

~ The 5-fold Ministry Equips the Saints for the Works of Service ~

Blueprints-5-fold-ministryAny competent builder uses blueprints if he wants what he’s building to last.  Yahweh – the ultimate Builder – was the one who originated this concept.  When He instructed Moses to build the tabernacle in the wilderness, He told him, “See that you make it according to the pattern.” (Exod. 25:40).  Solomon, likewise, received a pattern for the Temple, a pattern, incidentally, that David had “by the Spirit” (see 1 Chron. 28:11-12).  Yet for too long the ‘church’ – the Body of Messiah – has been building according to a different pattern than the one given in the New Testament.  Is it any wonder that what’s been created is imperfect, flawed, and relatively ineffective?

There is a better way, the way Yahshua originally intended when He said, “And I will build my ekklesia (‘church’, assembly), and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.” (Matt. 16:18).  The foundation upon which He said He would build was the spiritual revelation of Him as both the Son of Yahweh and the Messiah [the Anointed One] (v17).  Anything built on another foundation is ultimately going to crumble.

Unity of the Spirit

The apostle Paul understood the Biblical pattern for the ekklesia.  He dealt with one major aspect of it in Ephesians 4:

Eph 4:1-3  I therefore, the prisoner in the Master, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called,  (2)  with all lowliness and humility, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love;  (3)  being eager (giving diligence) to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Notice, Paul was literally pleading with them to walk worthily of their calling (v1).  How does he define ‘worthily’?  He says it’s “with lowliness, meekness, longsuffering, forbearing one another in love” (v2).  In order for us to walk worthily of our calling, we must see and conduct ourselves with humility, meekness, patience, and love.  And we must give diligence to keep the unity of the Spirit.  In other words, we’re going to have to work hard and diligently to maintain the unity of the Spirit.  It won’t just “happen”.

One Body, One Spirit

Eph 4:4-7  There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling;  (5)  one Master, one faith, one baptism,  (6)  one Elohim (‘God’) and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in us all.  (7) But to each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Messiah.

There is one body, one Spirit, one Master, one faith.  While we can have differences of opinion on many things, we must be careful not to cast aspersion on those whom we deem not as “spiritually advanced” as we think we are.  That gets back to the humility, meekness, etc.  If we recognize that “to each one of us was the grace given” through Messiah, then we will show grace towards others who aren’t where we’re at spiritually.

5-Fold Ministry – Ascension Gifts

Eph 4:8-11  Therefore He says, “When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men.”  (9) Now this, “He ascended,” what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?  (10)  He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things.  (11) He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers

When Yahshua ascended He gave gifts [domáta] of and to men.  That is why some refer to these gifts as “ascension gifts”, because He gave them at His ascension.  What exactly were these ‘doma’ gifts?  They were gifts of men, consisting of the apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, and teacher.  Because Scripture identifies five, some also refer to these gifts jointly as the “5-fold ministry”.

Perfecting of the Saints

unityEph 4:11-14  He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;  (12) for the perfecting of the saints, to the works of service, to the building up of the body of Messiah;  (13) until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of Elohim (‘God’), to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Messiah;  (14) that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;

Yahshua never does anything capriciously, on a whim.  Everything has a purpose.  Here Paul explicitly states the purpose of these gifts:  “for the perfecting of the saints, to the works of service”.  Contrary to popular belief, the purpose of the 5-fold gift offices is not to do the works of service, but to equip, train up, and perfect the saints so that they can do them.  The ultimate goal?  The building up of the Body, till we all attain to the unity of the faith and the true knowledge of the Son of Yahweh (v13), to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Messiah.

Are we there yet?  No.  Are we even close?  No.  Therefore, all of those five ministry gifts are still necessary.  In fact, in order for the Body of Messiah to become all that it’s ordained to be, the 5-fold ministry must be functioning properly together as one.

I eagerly await the day when the Body of Messiah not only accepts, recognizes, and receives all facets of the 5-fold ministry, but when those 5 gift offices are truly functioning together as a single cohesive unit.

For a more in-depth study on this subject, please request our free booklet I Will Build My House

A Heart to Work

Yahweh has bestowed upon each believer certain spiritual gifts.  And while there are diversities of gifts, diversities of administrations, and diversities of workings, it is the same Spirit that distributes the gifts, according to Yahweh’s own will (1 Cor. 12:4-7).  These gifts are important – otherwise, Yahweh wouldn’t have given them – and we are to use them.  Yahweh didn’t give them so that the recipient can put them on a shelf somewhere, to be admired from afar. Rather, He gave them for a specific purpose – for the building up of the Body of Messiah (Eph. 4:11-16, 1 Cor 14:12).  To do that we must have or develop a heart to work.

Each and every one of us has a high calling upon our individual lives (Php. 3:14).  We’ve got to press toward that goal and lay hold of the prize.  We’ve got to walk worthy of that calling (Eph. 4:1).

A Heart to Work

Ignorance Isn’t Bliss

You can’t walk in Truth to which you haven’t laid hold.  1 Cor 12:1 tells us explicitly, “Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not wish to have you ignorant.”  So first and foremost we must have a clear understanding of what the spiritual gifts are.  Once we have that understanding, then we need to focus not only on identifying what our specific, personal spiritual gifts are; we must learn to appreciate ALL of the gifts within the Body. And we must strive to optimize through use the ones we have received, encouraging our brothers and sisters in Messiah to do the same.

The apostle Paul exhorted Timothy, “Neglect not the gift that is in you, which was given you by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery” (1 Tim. 4:14).  Yahweh is saying the same thing to each and every one of us today – don’t neglect the spiritual gifts that you have been given.  That brings to mind Yahshua’s parable of the talents – he who is faithful over a little will be given more; he who is unfaithful over a little will lose even that which he has.  We must be faithful stewards of the spiritual gifts with which Yahweh has equipped us, ministering them among ourselves (1 Pet. 4:7-11).

2 Tim 2:15 workEach of us has a ministry in the world in which we live – in our daily lives.  But each of us also has a ministry in the House of Prayer, that part of the Body to which Yahweh has joined us.  Psa. 127:1a tells us that “Unless Yahweh builds the house, they labor in vain that build it.”
It’s Yahweh-Yahshua who is building His house (Matt 16:18, Eph. 2:19-22), but we are His hands and feet in this earth.  We are His workmanship (Eph. 2:10), but we are also His workmen (2 Tim. 2:15).  Proverbs 24:27 instructs us, “Prepare your work without, and make it fit for yourself in the field; and afterwards build your house.”

Stirred Up to Work and to Give

If you read through the description in Exodus 35-36 about the building of the tabernacle in the wilderness by the Israelites, you might be struck – as I was – by the incredible attitude of cooperation among the people … and the fact that their hearts were stirred to WORK and to GIVE to the work.  “And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and brought Yahweh’s offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service of it…” (Ex. 35:21).

Moses and the elders proceeded to take up the offering from the people, and the people gave so much that the elders had to tell Moses “the people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which Yahweh commanded to make” (Exod 36:2-5).  Because of this, Moses actually had to order a halt to these freewill offerings. “For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much” (v7).

Yes, these were material offerings to do a material work; yet the people were also freely offering of themselves for the work of service.  And those gifted in different areas were contributing their gifts to the same work.

Be Strong and Work

We find an interesting parallel in the book of Haggai, where Yahweh exhorts His people to consider their ways and to build His house (1:5, 7-9).  Again, Yahweh stirs up the spirits “of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work on the house of Yahweh of hosts, their Elohim” (v14).  In the following chapter, Yahweh speaks words of encouragement to Zerubbabel, Yahshua, and all the people of the land, saying, “be strong … and work: for I am with you” (Hagg 2:4).

Just prior to His ascension to heaven, Yahshua Messiah exhorted His disciples to build His house by making disciples of all nations.  He immediately followed that command with, “lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” (Mt. 28:16-20).  This is more than a little reminiscent of what Yahweh told the remnant of His people through the prophet Haggai.  Yahweh also promised that same remnant that, though none of them might have seen His house in its former glory, yet the latter glory of the house that He is building will be greater than the former, and that – in that place – He will give peace (Hagg. 2:3, 7-9).  That day is coming!

That’s an awesome promise!  The house that Yahshua is building in these last days will far exceed the former glory of that first temple.  And Yahweh WILL give us peace.  The question that we must ask ourselves is – do we truly have a heart to work?  Yahweh is still telling us today, “Be strong and work, for I am with you.  Don’t neglect the gifts that I have given you.”